Routine dangerous metal screening is an important component of environmental monitoring, particularly in regions affected by industrial activities or past operations. This process typically involves obtaining samples of earth, liquids, or living organisms and then testing them for the detection of various toxic metals such as plumbum, arsenate, cad

Heavy metal contamination within systems poses a significant threat to both human and ecosystem health. A comprehensive assessment of heavy metal amounts is crucial for implementing effective mitigation strategies. Analytical techniques such as atomic absorption spectrometry are commonly employed to quantify the presence and abundance of heavy met